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Received less than 32 byte nonce from the server

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Received less than 32 byte nonce from the server

September 9, 2021
14:36, EEST

rocket science

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March 16, 2017

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Hi,

I’ve problems connection to a particular OpcUa server. The error message is:
com.prosysopc.ua.client.ConnectException: Received less than 32 byte nonce from the server, was:null: opc.tcp://192.168.1.1:55511 [http://opcfoundation.org/UA/SecurityPolicy#None,None]

Is it a problem of the client SDK or is it a problem on the OpcUa server?

When connecting to the server using UA-Expert, the connections can be established.

Any idea what I can do in such a case?

2021-09-09 11:40:03,119 com.prosysopc.ua.stack.transport.tcp.io.TcpConnection: /192.168.1.1:55511 Connecting
2021-09-09 11:40:03,119 com.prosysopc.ua.stack.transport.tcp.io.TcpConnection: Connected (non-reverse), handshake completed, local=/192.168.1.12:56695, remote=/192.168.1.1:55511
2021-09-09 11:40:03,135 com.prosysopc.ua.client.UaClient: Failed to CloseSession:
ServiceFault [ResponseHeader=”ResponseHeader [Timestamp=”09/09/21 11:40:03.1198200 GMT”, RequestHandle=”2″, ServiceResult=”Bad_SessionIdInvalid (0x80250000) “The session id is not valid.””,
ServiceDiagnostics=”Diagnostic Info:
“, StringTable=”null”, AdditionalHeader=”null”]”]
at com.prosysopc.ua.stack.transport.impl.AsyncResultImpl.waitForResult(SourceFile:282)
at com.prosysopc.ua.stack.transport.tcp.io.SecureChannelTcp.serviceRequest(SourceFile:869)
at com.prosysopc.ua.stack.transport.tcp.io.SecureChannelTcp.serviceRequest(SourceFile:808)
at com.prosysopc.ua.stack.application.SessionChannel.serviceRequest(SourceFile:399)
at com.prosysopc.ua.stack.transport.ChannelService.CloseSession(SourceFile:511)
at com.prosysopc.ua.client.UaClient.d(SourceFile:5144)
at com.prosysopc.ua.client.UaClient.disconnect(SourceFile:989)
at com.prosysopc.ua.client.UaClient.disconnect(SourceFile:965)
at com.prosysopc.ua.client.UaClient.disconnect(SourceFile:949)
at com.prosysopc.ua.client.UaClient.connect(SourceFile:928)
2021-09-09 11:40:03,151 com.prosysopc.ua.stack.transport.tcp.io.SecureChannelTcp: 405400713 Closed
2021-09-09 11:40:03,151 com.prosysopc.ua.stack.transport.tcp.io.TcpConnection: /192.168.1.1:55511 Closed
2021-09-09 11:40:03,151 com.prosysopc.ua.stack.transport.tcp.io.TcpConnection: /192.168.1.1:55511 Closed (expected)
com.prosysopc.ua.client.ConnectException: Received less than 32 byte nonce from the server, was:null: opc.tcp://192.168.1.1:55511 [http://opcfoundation.org/UA/SecurityPolicy#None,None]
Diagnostics=Diagnostic Info:
Received less than 32 byte nonce from the server, was:null: opc.tcp://192.168.1.11:55511 [http://opcfoundation.org/UA/SecurityPolicy#None,None]
at com.prosysopc.ua.client.UaClient.G(SourceFile:5355)
at com.prosysopc.ua.client.UaClient.connect(SourceFile:902)

September 9, 2021
15:41, EEST

Bjarne Boström

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Forum Posts: 983

Member Since:
April 3, 2012

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Hi,

The server side must be fixed.

In CreateSession and ActivateSession the nonce must _always_ exist and be at least 32bytes: https://reference.opcfoundation.org/Core/docs/Part4/5.6.2/
” serverNonce ByteString A random number that should never be used in any other request.
This number shall have a minimum length of 32 bytes.
The Client shall use this value to prove possession of its Application Instance Certificate in the ActivateSession request.
This value may also be used to prove possession of the userIdentityToken it specified in the ActivateSession request.”
https://reference.opcfoundation.org/Core/docs/Part4/5.6.3/
” serverNonce ByteString A random number that should never be used in any other request.
This number shall have a minimum length of 32 bytes.
The Client shall use this value to prove possession of its Application Instance Certificate in the next call to ActivateSession request.”

It should be noted that this nonce-length is separate from the OpenSecureChannel nonces, which are affected defined by Part 7 Profiles.

UaClient does currently make one exception to this, if all 3 match:
– MessageSecurityMode is None
– SecurityPolicy is NONE
– UserTokenType in set UserIdentity is UserTokenType.Anonymous

Then we can ignore it, since it would not be used in anything.

The nonce is used in 2 places for ApplicationInstanceCertificate validation and useridentity signing/encryption. It prevents some attacks since some encrypted parts do not repeat due to unique nonces being used as part of the process.

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